Epidemiology of alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions in children and adolescents: An e-cohort analysis in Wales in 2006-2011.
Epidemiology of alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions in children and adolescents: An e-cohort analysis in Wales in 2006-2011.
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ObjectiveHarmful levels of alcohol consumption in young people are prevalent and of increasing public concern in the western world.Rates of alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions in children and young people between 10 to 17 years were described, and the reasons for these admissions and their association with socio-demographic factors were examined.MethodsE-cohort data were extracted from the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank, which contained alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions (N = 2968) from 2006 to 2011 in children and adolescents aged 10 to 17 years in Wales.A generalised linear mixed model was fitted using a log-link with a population offset to the data to calculate incident rate ratios (IRRSs).ResultsThere was a 15-eg1053cl general decreasing trend from 2006 to 2011 in the number and rate of alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions; the mean age of admission was 15.
4 (standard deviation 1.4) years.In each of the four youngest age groups (10-13,14,15,16 years), females had higher IRRs than males.Males had slightly higher IRR compared to females gotrax handlebar only in the oldest age group (17 years).IRRs increased with increasing deprivation.
The majority (92%) of the admissions lasted one day and most of the admissions (70%) occured during the last three days of the week with a peak on Saturday.The length of stay in hospital was longer in cases when self-harm were present.Multiple admissions showed high prevalance of serious self-harm cases in females.The number of admissions with injuries and falls were higher for males than females.ConclusionFemale children and adolescents were more likely to be admitted to hospital for alcohol-related reasons.
These data illustrate the significant burden of alcohol-related harm in young people and highlight the need for interventions and policies that promote safe drinking practices among young people to prevent future alcohol-related harm during the life-course.